Part 1one is here.
The point that I am trying to make is that I've lost track of what the problem with television is, aside from my own personal inability to be in the same room as one without becoming a slave to its flickering love.
Television is an easy target. It's been bad for you since your grandmother told you that you shouldn't sit too close because you'll burn out your eyes.
Concerned parents hate it because it it making children
bad at school. Concerned intellectuals hate it because
banalifies the culture. Right-wingers hate it because it
threatens family values. The Chinese government hates it because it
threatens Chinese culture. Christians hate it for
blasphemy. And counter-cultural activists hate it because it is
controlled by mega-corporations and used to
control the masses.
I think the fact of the almost pan-hatedness of television provides a useful clue about TV. It's just a medium. It can (and often does) contain such diverse content that just about everybody everywhere can find something to hate about it. This is a cripplingly obvious observation and in a lot of ways I'm puzzled that it's even worth mentioning. But I think that it is. My friend Alex
wrote a press-release that makes the point better than I could.
Alex wrote the release in response to this year's
TV turn-off week campaign. Unlike previous years, which have focused on asking people to turn off their own TVs, this year, the campaign focused on
turning off other people's TVs.
I'm going to leave aside the very interesting phenomenon of a counter-cultural holiday driving sales of an otherwise
useless gadget.
Can we talk for a moment about the idea of turning off other people's TVs at all? The first level is "Who the fuck do you think you are to fuck with other people's stuff?" The second level is "We're reclaiming public space and cleaning up our mental environment." The third level is "That's not public space, that's someone's Bar/Store/Mall and generally private property." The fourth level is "Corporations have taken over all of the public spaces. Commercial spaces have supplanted the public spaces, it's time for us to take them back." The fifth level, and here is where it gets complicated, is "Who the fuck do you think you are that you can 'take back' public spaces?"
Let's pretend that, instead of the store owner choosing the channel, the TV-B-Gone was a
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire-style voting device. Everyone gets one, and you set it to broadcast a desire for a certain channel (or set of channel preferences, say) or for the TV to be turned off entirely. Using a complicated system of numbers and stats, the TVs around us respond, democratically, to the desires expressed by all of the devices in range. Raise your hand if you honestly think that the public TV landscape would change all that dramatically.
I submit that those of you with your hands up are wrong. I think that the overwhelming majority of people like the TV that they watch right now. This is troubling because I think that most of us can agree that a lot of the stuff on TV is terrible. We might not all agree on which show is terrible, and a lot of us probably have guilty pleasures of one kind or another, but the fundamental assumption that drives TV criticism coming from whatever direction is that it's bad and bad for you.
Why do people watch (and seem to like) it? There are four explanations for this, I think. 1) The people like bad things (bad taste). 2) The people have been duped into liking bad things (coerced taste). 3) The TV isn't so bad after all, it's us who are too picky (elitist taste). 4) The people like different things from us (diverse taste).
I think that by and large, right-wing moralists have concluded that #1 is true and that left-wing activists have concluded that #2 is true. For both teams, the conclusion is the same: the people need to be protected from the television and the bad thoughts. The moralists try to pass censorship laws and the activists buy TV-B-Gone.
What if it's OK to like what's on TV? What if people aren't really being duped into liking what's on? What if the Michael Jackson media circus is not the result of media manipulation of the public, but rather an arms-race-like result of the hunt for ratings via showing people what they want to see?
Not too long ago, the Chief of the LAPD and Mayor of LA
asked TV stations to stop showing live car chases. They cited serious safety issues and suggested that the live airing of car chases has caused car chases to go up, both of which are terrible things. As I understand it, no one complied. If you are the only news station to voluntarily comply with the request then when the car chase comes on, no one is watching your channel.
Not everyone has to be an intellectual. If not everyone is an intellectual, then it follows that not everyone is going to want to seek intellectual entertainment. Let's be honest, if the people watching the bad shows were liberated from their TVs, they probably would not turn to reading Marx and Adam Smith. Let's be honest,
the horsies are probably not any more intellectually fulfilling than
ElimiDATE. Let's be honest, people used to go to
freak shows,
public hangings and
gladitorial arenas.
Several years ago, I was driving home from an event with a group of friends and we got to talking about different models for a Just Society. A friend of mine (I wonder if he remembers this exchange) casually said something along the lines of "talking about politics serves the same role for men as talking about clothes does for women". At the time, I vehemently disagreed with him. I still disagree with the accidental sexism in the metaphor, but the more time passes, the more I wonder whether the comparison itself was apt.